Share market ka naam sunte hi kai logon ko lagta hai ki ye ya to jua hai ya sirf amiron ka kaam. Sach ye hai ki samajh ke aur lambe samay ke liye kiya gaya nivesh aam logon ke liye bhi dhan banane ka ek tareeka ho sakta hai. Ye post share market ki A se Z jaankari hai: share aur market ki basic samajh, exchange aur index, primary-secondary market, IPO, order aur trading, profit ka hisaab, corporate actions, fundamental aur technical analysis, nivesh ke saadhan, risk aur psychology, tax, fraud se bachav, demat account kholna, roadmap aur glossary. Har baat tasveer aur udaharan ke saath samjhayi gayi hai.
Is post mein kya-kya hai
- Share kya hota hai?
- Share market kya hai?
- Share market mein kaun-kaun hota hai?
- Sensex, Nifty aur Index kya hote hain?
- Primary market aur Secondary market
- IPO kya hota hai?
- Share kharidna-bechna kaise kaam karta hai?
- Demat, Trading aur Bank account: teeno kyun zaroori hain?
- Share se profit kaise hota hai?
- Corporate actions: dividend, bonus, split, buyback aur rights
- Share market kab khulta hai?
- Circuit limit kya hoti hai?
- Bull market aur Bear market
- Share kharidne ke order ke prakar
- Trading ke teen tareeke
- Sahi share kaise chunein?
- Technical analysis ki basic samajh
- Large cap, Mid cap aur Small cap
- Jokhim kam karne ka tareeka: diversification
- Nivesh ke alag-alag saadhan
- Nivesh ki alag-alag strategies
- Share market ka manovigyan: dar aur lalach
- Risk management: apne paise ko kaise bachayein
- Share market mein kharche kya-kya lagte hain?
- Share market mein tax ki basic jaankari
- Share market mein fraud se kaise bachein?
- Naye nivesh karne walon ki aam galtiyan
- Demat account kaise kholein?
- Beginner se confident nivesh karne wale tak: roadmap
- Share market glossary: A se Z
- Share market ke myths aur sach
- Aksar puche jane wale sawal
- Nishkarsh
Share kya hota hai?
Maan lo ek company ko chhote-chhote barabar hisson mein baant diya gaya. Har ek hissa ek share hai. Jab aap ek share kharidte ho, to aap us company ke chhote se maalik (shareholder) ban jate ho. Company ka karobar badhe to share ki keemat badh sakti hai, aur kai companies munafe ka kuch hissa dividend ke roop mein bhi deti hain.
Share market kya hai?
Share market (stock market) ek aisi vyavastha hai jahan companies ke shares kharide aur beche jate hain. Bhaarat mein ye kaam mukhya roop se do stock exchange par hota hai: NSE (National Stock Exchange) aur BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange). Poore bazaar par nazar aur niyam SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) ke haath mein hai, jo nivesh karne walon ki suraksha ke liye niyam banata hai.
NSE
Iska mukhya index Nifty 50 hai, jisme 50 badi companies hoti hain.
BSE
Asia ke sabse purane exchange mein se ek. Iska mukhya index Sensex hai (30 badi companies).
SEBI
Bazaar ka niyamak. Broker, company aur exchange ke niyam wahi tay karta hai.
Share market mein kaun-kaun hota hai?
Bazaar mein sirf aap aur company nahi hote. Kai log aur sansthayein milkar ise chalati hain.
| Kaun | Kya karta hai |
|---|---|
| Retail nivesh karne wale | Aam log jo apne paise se shares kharidte-bechte hain |
| DII (Domestic Institutional Investors) | Bhaarat ki badi sansthayein jaise mutual fund, bima company aur bank |
| FII / FPI | Videshi sansthagat nivesh karne wale. Inki badi kharid-bikri se bazaar mein halchal ho sakti hai |
| Broker | Aapka order exchange tak pahunchata hai |
| Depository (CDSL / NSDL) | Aapke demat shares ko electronic roop mein surakshit rakhta hai |
| Clearing corporation | Sauda hone ke baad paisa aur shares ka len-den poora karwata hai |
| SEBI | Poore bazaar ka niyamak, nivesh karne walon ki suraksha ke liye niyam banata hai |
Sensex, Nifty aur Index kya hote hain?
Index kuch chuni hui badi companies ke shares ka ek samuh hai, jiski chaal se pata chalta hai ki bazaar ka mood kaisa hai. Ise bazaar ka thermometer samjho. Jab "Sensex 500 ank badha" kaha jata hai, to matlab hai ki un chuni hui companies ke bhav milkar upar gaye.
Sensex
BSE ka index, 30 badi companies par based.
Nifty 50
NSE ka index, 50 badi companies par based.
Bank Nifty
Bade banks ke shares ka index. Banking sector ki sehat dikhata hai.
Midcap / Smallcap index
Madhyam aur chhoti companies ki chaal dikhane wale index.
Primary market aur Secondary market
Share market do hisson mein baanta hota hai. Primary market mein company pehli baar naye shares jaari karti hai (jise IPO kehte hain) aur paisa seedha company ko milta hai. Secondary market mein ye shares ek nivesh karne wale se doosre ke beech exchange par kharide-beche jate hain, aur paisa company ko nahi, bechne wale nivesh karne wale ko milta hai. Roz ki trading isi secondary market mein hoti hai.
| Mudda | Primary Market | Secondary Market |
|---|---|---|
| Kya hota hai | Naye shares ka pehli baar jaari hona (IPO) | Pehle se jaari shares ki kharid-bikri |
| Paisa kise milta hai | Company ko | Share bechne wale nivesh karne wale ko |
| Bhav kaun tay karta hai | Price band mein tay hota hai | Maang aur aapurti (demand-supply) |
| Kahan hota hai | IPO ke zariye | NSE / BSE par |
IPO kya hota hai?
IPO (Initial Public Offering) wo mauka hai jab koi company pehli baar apne shares aam janta ko bechti hai, taaki karobar badhane, karz chukane ya naye project ke liye paisa jutaa sake. IPO ke baad company ke shares NSE/BSE par list ho jate hain aur secondary market mein kharide-beche ja sakte hain.
Price band
Wo daayra jisme company apne share ka bhav tay karti hai, jaise ₹95 se ₹100. Aap isi ke andar bid lagate ho.
Lot size
IPO mein kam se kam ek lot (tay sankhya ke shares) ke liye apply karna padta hai.
Retail category
Aam nivesh karne walon (retail) ke liye ek PAN par aam taur par ₹2 lakh tak ki bid ki seema hoti hai.
IPO ka udaharan
Ek company ka IPO aaya. Price band ₹95 se ₹100 aur ek lot mein 150 shares. Aapne ₹100 (cut-off) par 1 lot ke liye apply kiya, to ₹100 × 150 = ₹15,000 aapke UPI account mein block hue.
Agar allotment hui aur listing ₹130 par hui: 150 × ₹130 = ₹19,500. Listing gain = ₹19,500 − ₹15,000 = ₹4,500 (30%).
Agar listing ₹85 par hui: 150 × ₹85 = ₹12,750. Nuksan = ₹2,250 (15%).
Agar allotment nahi hui: block kiya hua paisa wapas aapke account mein release ho jata hai.
Share kharidna-bechna kaise kaam karta hai?
Aap seedha exchange par shares nahi kharid sakte. Iske liye ek SEBI-registered broker ke zariye order lagana padta hai. Aap broker ki app mein order dalte ho, wo exchange tak pahunchta hai, aur jab koi doosra nivesh karne wala us keemat par bechne ya kharidne ko taiyar hota hai, to sauda ho jata hai. Uske baad len-den clearing corporation ke zariye poora hota hai aur shares aapke demat account mein aa jate hain. Bhaarat mein aam taur par ye settlement agle kaam ke din (T+1) tak ho jata hai.
Demat, Trading aur Bank account: teeno kyun zaroori hain?
Share market mein kaam karne ke liye teen cheezein chahiye. Aam taur par broker ek hi jagah se teeno jod deta hai.
Share se profit kaise hota hai?
Share market mein aam taur par kamayi ke do tareeke hote hain:
1. Bhav badhne par (capital gain)
Jis keemat par kharida, usse zyada keemat par becha, to antar aapka munafa hai.
2. Dividend
Company munafe ka kuch hissa har share par shareholders ko deti hai.
Udaharan: Riya ka profit
Riya ne ek company ke 100 shares ₹200 ke bhav par kharide. Kul nivesh = 100 × ₹200 = ₹20,000.
Kuch samay baad share ka bhav ₹250 ho gaya. Ab value = 100 × ₹250 = ₹25,000.
Capital gain = ₹25,000 − ₹20,000 = ₹5,000 (25%)
Is dauran company ne ₹5 per share dividend diya, to dividend = 100 × ₹5 = ₹500.
Kul kamayi = ₹5,000 + ₹500 = ₹5,500 (brokerage, charges aur tax se pehle).
Aur agar bhav gir jaye?
Agar wahi share ₹200 se girkar ₹170 ho jaye, to value = 100 × ₹170 = ₹17,000. Kaagaz par nuksan = ₹20,000 − ₹17,000 = ₹3,000 (15%).
Ye nuksan tab tak "kaagazi" hai jab tak aap share bech nahi dete. Lambe samay mein achhi company ka bhav wapas badh bhi sakta hai, par iski koi guarantee nahi hoti.
Apna pehla share ya IPO kharidane ke liye click kare
Free demat + trading account aur free share market course ke liye yaha click karein.
Apna Free Demat Account kholeinCorporate actions: dividend, bonus, split, buyback aur rights
Company kabhi-kabhi aise faisle leti hai jo shareholders ko seedha asar karte hain. Inhe corporate actions kehte hain.
| Action | Matlab |
|---|---|
| Dividend | Munafe ka hissa nakad mein shareholders ko |
| Bonus | Mojooda shareholders ko free extra shares. Bhav usi hisaab se adjust ho jata hai |
| Stock split | Ek share ko chhote hisson mein todna (jaise face value ₹10 se ₹5). Shares badhte hain, bhav ghata hai, kul value wahi |
| Buyback | Company apne hi shares bazaar se wapas kharidti hai |
| Rights issue | Mojooda shareholders ko, unke shares ke anupat mein, naye shares kharidne ka pehle mauka |
Share market kab khulta hai?
NSE aur BSE par aam taur par somvar se shukravar, subah 9:15 se dopahar 3:30 baje tak trading hoti hai. Shanivar, ravivar aur exchange ki chhuttiyon par bazaar band rehta hai. Subah 9:00 se 9:15 tak pre-open session hota hai. Samay ya chhuttiyon mein badlav ho sakta hai, isliye exchange ki website par ek baar check kar lein.
Circuit limit kya hoti hai?
Ek hi din mein bhav bahut tezi se na bhaage ya na gire, isliye exchange har share ke liye ek daily price band tay karta hai. Aam taur par ye 2%, 5%, 10% ya 20% hoti hai. Kuch shares par ye band lagu nahi hoti. Upar ki seema upper circuit aur neeche ki seema lower circuit kehlati hai.
Bull market aur Bear market
Jab bazaar mein lambe samay tak shares ke bhav badhte hain aur nivesh karne walon ka bharosa majboot hota hai, use Bull market kehte hain. Jab bhav lagataar girte hain aur dar ka mahaul hota hai, use Bear market kehte hain. (Bull apne seenge upar uchhalta hai, bear panja neeche maarta hai, isi se ye naam aaye.)
Share kharidne ke order ke prakar
Market order
Abhi ke bhav par turant kharid ya bikri. Speed milti hai, par bhav thoda upar-neeche ho sakta hai.
Limit order
Aap apni tay keemat batate ho. Bhav us keemat par aaye tabhi sauda hota hai.
Stop-loss order
Nuksan ko seemit karne ke liye. Bhav ek tay keemat tak gire to share apne aap bik jata hai.
Trading ke teen tareeke
| Tareeka | Matlab | Kiske liye |
|---|---|---|
| Delivery (nivesh) | Share kharidkar demat mein rakhna, mahino ya saalon ke liye | Naye aur lambe samay ke nivesh karne wale |
| Intraday | Usi din kharidna aur bech dena | Anubhavi log. Jokhim zyada |
| F&O (Futures & Options) | Contracts mein trading, jisme leverage hota hai | Kaafi anubhavi log. Nuksan badi ho sakta hai |
Naye logon ke liye delivery based nivesh se shuru karna aam taur par samajhdaari mani jati hai. Intraday aur F&O mein kai naye traders ko nuksan hota hai, isliye inme paisa lagane se pehle poori samajh banayein.
Sahi share kaise chunein?
Share chunne ke do mukhya tareeke hain. Fundamental analysis mein company ka karobar, kamayi, karz aur prabandhan dekha jata hai, jo lambe samay ke nivesh ke liye zyada kaam aata hai. Technical analysis mein bhav ke chart aur pattern dekhe jate hain, jo zyadatar short-term trading mein use hota hai.
| Shabd | Matlab |
|---|---|
| EPS | Company ka shuddh munafa, shares ki sankhya se baanta hua (kamayi per share) |
| P/E ratio | Share ka bhav ÷ EPS. Dikhata hai ki aap munafe ke har ₹1 ke liye kitna de rahe ho |
| Market cap | Company ke saare shares ki kul keemat |
| Dividend | Company ke munafe ka wo hissa jo shareholders ko diya jata hai |
| Debt-to-equity | Company par karz aur uski apni poonji ka anupat |
| ROE | Shareholders ke paise par company kitna munafa kama rahi hai |
Technical analysis ki basic samajh
Technical analysis mein company ke karobar ki jagah bhav aur volume ke chart padhe jate hain. Sabse pehle candlestick samajhna zaroori hai. Har candle ek tay samay (jaise ek din) ki chaar keemtein dikhati hai: Open (shuru), High (sabse upar), Low (sabse neeche) aur Close (band hone par).
Do aur zaroori shabd hain support (wo bhav jahan se share baar-baar upar uthta hai, yaani sahara) aur resistance (wo bhav jahan share baar-baar ruk jata hai, yaani rukawat).
Volume
Kitne shares ka sauda hua. Zyada volume ke saath bhav ka move zyada bharosemand mana jata hai.
Moving average
Pichhle kuch dinon ke closing bhav ka average. Trend ki disha samajhne mein madad karta hai.
RSI
0 se 100 ka momentum meter. Aam taur par 70 se upar "overbought" aur 30 se neeche "oversold" mana jata hai.
Trend
Uptrend mein bhav ke top aur bottom ooncha hota jata hai, downtrend mein neecha.
Large cap, Mid cap aur Small cap
Market cap ke hisaab se companies ko tin hisson mein baanta jata hai. SEBI ke vargikaran mein market cap ke hisaab se top 100 companies large cap, 101 se 250 tak mid cap, aur 251 ke baad small cap hain.
Jokhim kam karne ka tareeka: diversification
Ek hi company ya ek hi sector mein saara paisa lagana jokhim bhara hota hai. Isliye paisa alag-alag sector aur companies mein baantna chahiye, jaise "saare ande ek tokri mein mat rakho".
Nivesh ke alag-alag saadhan
Share market sirf shares tak seemit nahi hai. Yahan kai tarah ke saadhan hote hain, aur sabka jokhim alag hota hai.
| Saadhan | Kya hai | Aam taur par jokhim |
|---|---|---|
| Shares (equity) | Company ka hissa kharidna | Zyada |
| Mutual fund / SIP | Fund manager aapka paisa kai shares ya bonds mein lagata hai | Fund ke prakar par depend |
| ETF | Index ko track karne wala fund jo exchange par shares ki tarah kharida-becha jata hai | Index ke hisaab se |
| Bonds / G-Sec | Company ya sarkar ko karz dena aur byaj paana | Aam taur par kam |
| Gold ETF | Sone ki keemat ko track karne wala fund | Madhyam |
| F&O (derivatives) | Futures aur options contracts mein trading, leverage ke saath | Bahut zyada |
Nivesh ki alag-alag strategies
Long-term investing
Achhi companies ko kai saal ke liye rakhna aur compounding ko samay dena.
SIP (har mahine)
Tay rakam har mahine lagana. Utaar-chadhav mein average keemat santulit hoti hai.
Value investing
Apni asli keemat se sasti mil rahi achhi company dhoondhna.
Growth investing
Tezi se badhne wali companies, par inke bhav aksar mehenge hote hain.
Dividend investing
Niyamit dividend dene wali companies chunna.
Swing / Intraday trading
Chhote samay ke trade. Jokhim zyada hai, naye logon ke liye aam taur par theek nahi.
Asset allocation ka matlab hai paisa alag-alag saadhan (equity, debt, gold) mein baantna. Share market mein paisa lagane se pehle apna emergency fund (kuch mahine ka kharch) aur health aur term insurance pehle taiyar rakhein. Uske baad hi jokhim wale nivesh ki baat karein.
Share market ka manovigyan: dar aur lalach
Bazaar mein paisa banane ya gawane mein bhavnaon ka bada haath hota hai. Jab sab kharid rahe hote hain to lalach (FOMO) mein log mehnge bhav par kharid lete hain, aur jab bazaar gir raha hota hai to dar mein sasta bech dete hain. Samajhdar nivesh karne wala plan par tikta hai.
Risk management: apne paise ko kaise bachayein
- 1Sirf wahi paisa lagayein jiski aapko kuch saal zaroorat nahi.
- 2Ek share ya ek sector mein bahut bada hissa na lagayein. Paisa baantein.
- 3Kharidne se pehle exit plan banayein: kis bhav par nuksan rokenge aur kab munafa lenge.
- 4Karz ya margin lekar nivesh na karein. Isse nuksan kai guna badh sakta hai.
- 5Samay-samay par review karein, par roz ke utaar-chadhav se ghabrakar faisle na lein.
Share market mein kharche kya-kya lagte hain?
Har kharid-bikri par kuch charges lagte hain. Inki dar broker aur trade ke prakar ke hisaab se alag hoti hai, isliye account kholne se pehle broker ka charge chart zaroor dekh lein.
- 1Brokerage: broker ki fees jo har trade par lagti hai.
- 2STT (Securities Transaction Tax): sarkar ko diya jane wala tax.
- 3Exchange charges, GST aur stamp duty: exchange aur sarkari kar.
- 4DP charges: demat account se shares bechne par lagne wala shulk.
- 5Account maintenance (AMC): kuch brokers demat account chalane ke liye saalana shulk lete hain.
Munafe par capital gains tax bhi lagta hai (short-term aur long-term ke alag niyam). Dar aur seema samay ke saath badalti hain, isliye tax ke liye CA se confirm karein.
Share market mein tax ki basic jaankari
Share market ki kamayi par tax lagta hai. Dar aur seema sarkar tay karti hai aur badalti rehti hai, isliye yahan sirf dhancha samjhaya gaya hai. Sahi dar ke liye CA se confirm karein.
| Kamayi ka prakar | Kab lagta hai |
|---|---|
| Short-term capital gain | Listed shares 12 mahine se kam rakhkar bechne par |
| Long-term capital gain | Listed shares 12 mahine ya usse zyada rakhkar bechne par |
| Dividend | Aapki income mein judkar, aapke tax slab ke hisaab se |
| Intraday aur F&O | Aam taur par business income ki tarah, alag niyamon ke saath |
Iske alawa har trade par STT jaisa tax pehle hi kat jata hai. Saal ke ant mein apne broker se profit-loss statement lekar tax file karein.
Share market mein fraud se kaise bachein?
Share market mein dhokhadhadi karne wale bhi sakriya rehte hain. In baaton ka dhyan rakhein:
- !"Pakka munafa" ya "guaranteed return" ka daava jhooth hota hai. Koi bhi share market mein guarantee nahi de sakta.
- !WhatsApp ya Telegram ke "VIP group" aur "operator tips" se door rahein. Kai baar ye pump-and-dump (sasta share chadhakar bech dena) hota hai.
- !Sirf SEBI-registered broker aur advisor ke saath kaam karein. Registration SEBI ki website par check kar sakte hain.
- !Apna password, OTP aur PIN kisi ke saath share na karein. Demat ya trading account kisi aur ko na chalane dein.
- !Sirf official app ya website se download karein. Nakli app aur fake link se saavdhan rahein.
Shikayat ho to pehle broker se likhit mein karein, aur sulajhne par SEBI ke SCORES portal par darj karein.
Naye nivesh karne walon ki aam galtiyan
- !"Tip" par bharosa karna. WhatsApp, Telegram ya social media ke tip par bina jaanch ke paisa lagana bada jokhim hai. Dhokhadhadi se bachne ke liye sirf SEBI-registered sources par bharosa karein.
- !Jaldi ameer banne ki soch. Share market dhairya ka khel hai, shortcut ka nahi.
- !Saara paisa ek share mein lagana. Diversification zaroori hai.
- !Karz lekar ya zaroori paisa lagana. Sirf wahi paisa lagayein jiski aapko kuch saal zaroorat nahi.
- !Sirf GMP dekhkar IPO mein paisa lagana. Company ke asli karobar ko samajhna zyada zaroori hai.
- !Bina samjhe F&O ya intraday karna. Isme nuksan tezi se ho sakta hai.
Demat account kaise kholein?
- SEBI-registered broker chunein. Charges, app aur service dekh lein.
- Online form bharein. Naam, mobile number, email aur bank details dein.
- KYC poora karein. PAN card, Aadhaar, bank account ki detail, photo aur signature chahiye.
- e-Sign / verification karein. Aadhaar OTP ya video verification se.
- Account activate hone ka intezaar karein. Login details milte hi aap paisa jodkar nivesh ya IPO mein apply karna shuru kar sakte ho.
Demat account kholne ke liye taiyaar hain?
Free demat + trading account aur free share market course, kuch hi minute mein process shuru karein.
Apna Free Demat Account kholeinBeginner se confident nivesh karne wale tak: roadmap
Share market glossary: A se Z
| Shabd | Matlab |
|---|---|
| 52-week high / low | Pichhle 52 hafton ka sabse oonchha aur sabse neecha bhav |
| Ask / Bid price | Bechne wale ki maangi keemat (ask) aur kharidne wale ki di jane wali keemat (bid) |
| Blue-chip | Badi, bharosemand aur purani company |
| Bonus | Shareholders ko free extra shares |
| Circuit | Ek din mein bhav ke upar-neeche jane ki seema |
| Delivery | Share kharidkar demat mein rakhna |
| Demat | Shares ka electronic account |
| Dividend | Munafe ka hissa jo shareholders ko milta hai |
| EPS | Kamayi per share |
| ETF | Exchange par kharida-becha jane wala index fund |
| Face value | Share ki nominal (kaagazi) keemat, jaise ₹1, ₹2 ya ₹10 |
| F&O | Futures aur Options, jisme leverage hota hai |
| FII / DII | Videshi aur gharelu sansthagat nivesh karne wale |
| Index | Chuni hui companies ka samuh jo bazaar ka mood dikhata hai |
| Intraday | Usi din kharidna aur bechna |
| IPO | Company ke shares ka pehli baar janta ke liye aana |
| Liquidity | Share ko kitni aasani se kharida-becha ja sakta hai |
| Lot | IPO ya F&O mein shares ki tay sankhya jo ek saath leni padti hai |
| Margin | Broker se udhaar ya jama rakam par bade trade ki suvidha. Jokhim badhata hai |
| Market cap | Company ke saare shares ki kul keemat |
| NAV | Mutual fund ki ek unit ki keemat |
| P/E ratio | Share ka bhav ÷ EPS |
| Portfolio | Aapke sabhi nivesh ka sangrah |
| Stop-loss | Nuksan ko seemit karne ke liye tay ki gayi bikri ki keemat |
| T+1 | Sauda hone ke agle kaam ke din settlement |
| Volatility | Bhav ke upar-neeche hone ki tezi |
| Volume | Ek din mein kitne shares ka sauda hua |
Share market ke myths aur sach
Myth: Share market jua hai.
Sach: Samajh aur research se lambe samay ka nivesh jua nahi hai. Bina jaankari ka trading jua jaisa jokhim ban jata hai.
Myth: Shuru karne ke liye bahut paisa chahiye.
Sach: Chhoti rakam se bhi shuruaat ho sakti hai.
Myth: Sasta share achha hota hai.
Sach: Keemat nahi, company ka karobar aur uski keemat ke mukable value dekhni chahiye.
Myth: Kisi expert ke tip se pakka munafa milta hai.
Sach: Koi guarantee nahi deta. Sirf SEBI-registered salahkar par bharosa karein.
Myth: Ye sirf amiron ke liye hai.
Sach: Aam log SIP aur chhote nivesh se bhi shuruaat karte hain.
Aksar puche jane wale sawal
Share market mein kitne paise se shuruaat kar sakte hain?
Ek share ki keemat kuch rupaye se leke hazaron rupaye tak hoti hai, isliye chhoti rakam se bhi shuruaat ho sakti hai. Zaroori ye hai ki aap sirf wahi paisa lagayein jiska jokhim utha sakein.
IPO mein kam se kam kitna paisa lagta hai?
Ye IPO ke lot size aur price band par depend karta hai. Aam taur par ek lot ki keemat kuch hazaar se leke ₹15,000 ke aaspaas hoti hai. Apply karne se pehle IPO ke documents mein dekh lein.
Primary aur secondary market mein sabse bada fark kya hai?
Primary market mein paisa seedha company ko milta hai (IPO). Secondary market mein shares nivesh karne walon ke beech badalte hain aur paisa bechne wale ko milta hai.
Kya share market jua hai?
Nahi. Jua mein sirf kismat hoti hai. Share market mein company ki kamayi, karobar aur samay ka asar hota hai. Par bina jaankari ke trading karna jua jaisa jokhim bhara ho sakta hai.
Kya share market mein paise doob sakte hain?
Haan, share ki keemat gir sakti hai aur nuksan ho sakta hai. Isliye jokhim ko samajhna, diversification aur lambe samay ka nazariya zaroori hai.
Demat account kholne ke liye kya chahiye?
Aam taur par PAN card, Aadhaar, bank account ki detail, photo aur signature chahiye hote hain.
Agar share upper ya lower circuit mein fans jaye to kya hota hai?
Us din us share mein band se aage sauda nahi hota. Lower circuit mein bechne wale zyada aur kharidne wale kam hote hain, isliye share bechna mushkil ho sakta hai. Agle din band ya halaat badal sakte hain.
Bonus shares milne par kya hota hai?
Aapke shares ki sankhya badh jati hai aur bhav usi hisaab se ghat jata hai, isliye kul value wahi rehti hai. Bonus ka fayda lambe samay mein liquidity badhne mein dikhta hai.
ETF kya hota hai?
ETF ek aisa fund hai jo kisi index (jaise Nifty 50) ko follow karta hai aur share ki tarah exchange par kharida-becha jata hai. Isme ek hi kharid se kai companies mein nivesh ho jata hai.
Broker SEBI-registered hai ya nahi, kaise check karein?
SEBI ki website par registered intermediaries ki list hoti hai. Wahan broker ka naam ya registration number daalkar check kar sakte hain. NSE aur BSE ki website par bhi brokers ki list milti hai.
Share kab bechna chahiye?
Aam taur par jab aapka lakshya poora ho jaye, company ka karobar kamzor hone lage, ya aapko portfolio ka santulan theek karna ho. Sirf dar ya afwah ke karan bechne se bachein. Vyaktigat faisle ke liye SEBI-registered salahkar se baat kar sakte hain.
Dividend kab milta hai?
Company dividend ki ghoshna karti hai aur ek record date tay karti hai. Us din jinke demat mein share hota hai, unhe dividend ki rakam kuch hafton mein bank account mein mil jati hai.
Nishkarsh
Share market ek aisa manch hai jahan aap IPO ya roz ki trading ke zariye companies ke maalik ban sakte ho aur unki badhat ka hissa ban sakte ho. Par ye bina jokhim ke nahi hai. Pehle seekhein, chhoti rakam se shuru karein, paisa alag-alag jagah baantein, aur sabr rakhein. Shuruaat ke liye pehla kadam ek demat account hai, aur free demat + trading account aur free share market course ke liye yahan click karein.
Disclaimer: Securities market mein nivesh bazaar jokhim ke adheen hota hai. Nivesh karne se pehle sabhi sambandhit dastavez dhyan se padhein. Pichhle pradarshan se bhavishya ke return ki guarantee nahi milti. Is post ke udaharanon mein diye gaye aankde sirf samjhane ke liye hain, ye kisi share ya IPO ke asli ya bhavishya ke nateeje ki guarantee nahi hain. Ye post sirf shiksha ke liye hai, nivesh salah nahi hai. Kisi bhi nivesh ka faisla apni jaankari aur jokhim kshamata dekhkar, zaroorat ho to SEBI-registered salahkar se salah lekar karein. Charges, tax aur niyam samay ke saath badal sakte hain.
Educational information, not personalised advice. For help choosing a plan, contact Wealth Score.